Avenge definition bible. To avenge and revenge, radically, are synonymous. Avenge definition bible

 
To avenge and revenge, radically, are synonymousAvenge definition bible Legacy Standard Bible Give justice to the poor and the orphan; Justify the afflicted and destitute

The definition of avenge is to get revenge for or punish someone for a wrongdoing. "Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: “It is mine to avenge; I will repay,” says the Lord". ) The disposition to revenge; a malignant wishing of evil to one who has done us an injury. Tap or hover on blue, underlined words to see more. 19 Ye shall keep my statutes. The prior verse mentioned souls who had been slain for their witness of the Word of God. The war was to be distinctly one of vengeance on the part of Israel. l, 3, 5, 7, which see. Blue Letter Bible offers several daily devotional readings in order to help you refocus on Christ and the Gospel of His peace and righteousness. And he would not for a while: but afterward he said within himself, Though I fear not God, nor regard man; Tools. Revenge and avenge are difficult to tell apart, but these tricks should help you out. On the grave moral question which arises out of this war, and of the manner in which it was carried on, see the note at the end of the chapter. Within the Bible, there is only one time when God allows a person to carry out vengeance on his behalf. -The general idea connected with this word is that of inflicting punishment upon the wrongdoer. ”. Avenger translates Hebrew go'el , which in its verbal form means to redeem. to take vengeance on behalf of, as for a wrong. The team is out to avenge last week's defeat. Find 22 different ways to say AVENGE, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. He is God’s servant, an agent of retribution to the wrongdoer. Multiplied by seven. For it is written: “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord. 19 Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: “It is mine to avenge; I will repay,” says the Lord. Clarke's Commentary. Avenge me of mine adversary] Rather, Do me justice. That is, redress the wrong I have suffered. 35 I will take revenge; I will pay them back. avenge in American English. 6 Occurrences. Discover the meaning of Vengeance in the Bible. Jezreel was a city in the plain, or valley, of Esdraelon. Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings hast thou ordained strength. WORDS OF GOD IN RED. 42 I will make mine arrows drunk with blood, and my sword shall devour flesh; and that with the blood of the slain and of the. Saying, There was in a city a judge, which feared not God, neither regarded man: Tools. Jezreel was a city in the plain, or valley, of Esdraelon. A Living Sacrifice - Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. 99. This is the most straightforward, literal answer. He lives only to avenge the murder of his family. The team is out to avenge last week's defeat. What does the source Greek word ποιέω mean and how is it used in the Bible? Below are the. The avenger of blood is usually the nearest male relative of the murdered person. Leave that to the righteous anger of God. In India, she is regarded almost as an outcast. . 1 Thessalonians 4:6 chapter context similar meaning copy save. Lu 18:3 A widow. Exodus 21:22-23. "avenge*" AND "G1556" primary search results are listed below along with dictionary aides, FAQs, and Lexiconc. Frederick William Robertson. ” Douay-Rheims BiblePeople's Bible Notes for Luke 18:3. . 1. ”. Dear friends, never take revenge. He punishes all sin. Here are abide, agree, appoint, X avenge and related words in the Bible. Both avenge and achievement start with the letter “ A . When we want to retaliate, we should keep in mind that causing another person harm will never undo the harm we have already endured. Bible Search Multiverse Retrieval LexiConc Search Theological FAQ Search Browse Dictionary Topics Bible Commentaries(21) I will cleanse. - King James Version (1611) - View 1611 Bible Scan and we are ready to punish all disobedience, whenever your obedience is complete. (KJV ASV DBY WBS)A definition of vindication means the act of vindicating something or someone and this means to clear, as from an accusation, an imputation, a suspicion, or the like as in the case of vindicating. A venge means the a chievement of justice. In these examples, avenge implies that the evil inflicted on the injuring party is a satisfaction or justice done to the injured, and the party vindicated is the object of the verb. “When a disobliging person who is in need applies to you to lend him something, and you reply, ‘I will not lend you even as you would not lend me,’ this is to avenge. “ ‘Do not wear clothing woven of two kinds of material. ; to exact satisfaction for, under a sense of injury; to avenge; -- followed either by the wrong received, or by the person or. ". Luke 18:5 chapter context similar meaning copy save Yet because this widow. Revelation 6:10 Context. 7 And shall not God avenge his own elect, which cry day and night unto him, though he bear long with them? 8 I tell you that he will avenge them speedily. As Christians, we know that the world looks at us in a different way. The message of Romans 12 flows from the previous text, where Paul established the principle of righteousness by faith. , that which proceeds from justice, means ( a) "to vindicate a person's right," ( b) "to avenge a thing. Lord judge. 8 Their tongues are deadly arrows; they speak deception. Remember the Difference. “If your enemy is hungry, feed him; If he is thirsty, give him a drink; For in so doing you will heap coals of fire on his head. But modern usage inclines to make a valuable distinction in the use of these words, restricting avenge to the taking of just punishment, and revenge to the infliction of pain or evil, maliciously, in an illegal manner. Christ-dependent, Christ-exalting humility does its best. God’s ultimate act of atonement, fulfilling God’s promises, happened on the cross. See examples of AVENGE used in a sentence. If it is a reward that is appropriate, they are to be rewarded. Vengeance. Here are abide, agree, appoint, X avenge and related words in the Bible. In the Bible, the phrase “God will avenge me” is used to describe the act of God taking revenge on someone who has wronged another person. The word Jezreel comes from two Hebrew root words meaning “to sow” and. ” However, this concept isn’t a Biblical doctrine. 50 (30%) Buy Now. ” And the LORD placed a mark on Cain, so that no one. Beloved, never avenge yourselves. Leave that to the righteous anger of God. ( v. Answer The Bible has a great deal to say about revenge. 2. 10 Love one another with brotherly affection. Joel 3:21 says, “Their bloodguilt, which I have not pardoned, I will pardon. (əˈvɛndʒ ) verb transitive, verb intransitive Word forms: aˈvenged or aˈvenging. to take vengeance for or on behalf of; to exact satisfaction for (a wrong) by punishing the wrongdoer…And they cried with a loud voice; their blood cried, or their souls cried to God, saying, How long, O Lord, holy; and therefore thou canst not abide iniquity, and of all iniquity canst least abide innocent blood, which is the blood of thy saints, whose blood is precious in thy sight. Definition: let go, let alone Brown-Driver-Briggs [ מָּרַע ] verb denominative act as leader, lead (?); — only Infinitive construct בִּפְרֹעַ Judges 5:2 , see above Remember the Difference. To avenge is to punish a wrong with the idea of seeing justice done. King David, the psalmist most associated with imprecatory verses such as Psalm 55:15, 69:28, and 109:8, often used phrases like, “may their path be dark and slippery, with the angel of the LORD pursuing them” ( Psalm 35:6. ; to exact satisfaction for, under a sense of injury; to avenge; -- followed either by the wrong received, or by the person or thing wronged, as the object, or by the reciprocal pronoun as direct object, and a preposition before the wrong done or the wrongdoer. 18 Thou shalt not avenge thy selfe nor bere hate in thy mynde against the childern of thi people, but shalt loue thy neghboure eue. KJV: and hath avenged the blood. A dictionary definition of “vengeance” leads us to “retribution” or “repayment. PLUS. Wesley's Explanatory Notes. ) To inflict harm in return for, as an injury, insult, etc. See Vindicate. They vowed to avenge their father by capturing and punishing his killer. It was his right and duty to slay the murderer ( 2 Samuel 14:7, 11) if he found him outside of a city of refuge. vindex, vindico. 1 Timothy 5:8. 82 instances. American Standard. The righteousness of God justifies His wrath. V. If Cain is avenged 7 times, then Lamech, 77 times. Many people believe in the “law of karma. (KJV)Luke 18:7-8King James Version. The theme of redemption, found throughout the Bible, is central in the book of Ruth. 8-15. Put together, the two root words mean “God will sow. t. 11 Do not be slothful in zeal, be fervent in spirit, serve the Lord. Berean Standard Bible Therefore the Lord GOD of Hosts, the Mighty One of Israel, declares: “Ah, I will be relieved of My foes and avenge Myself on My enemies. People avenge something or avenge themselves on somebody: She vowed to avenge her brother’s death. avengeth. 13 Share with the Lord’s people who are in need. t. " If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, Truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold. " (1) In the King James Version Mark 6:19 (the Revised Version (British and American) "set herself"; the colloquial "had it in for him" is an exact translation) and Colossians 3:13 (momphe, "complaint"; so the Revised Version. In the Bible, the phrase “God will avenge me” is used to describe the act of God taking revenge on someone who has wronged another person. Since emphasis may be placed upon the deed itself, the wrongdoer, or the injured party, the verb is found an intransitive (only Leviticus 19:18; see below), transitive (2 Samuel 4:8 et al. (30) By a new and living way. wreak: [verb] avenge. 32:40-43) There’s good news. Compare All Versions: Romans 12:19. ) All justice ultimately is in the hand and heart of God. b. 18 If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone. Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: “It is mine to avenge; I will repay,” says the Lord. --The form of the Greek shows that this is not exactly parallel with the preceding clauses, as if it ran, "this is God's will, your sanctification, for you to abstain, for you to know how to possess, for you not to go beyond," &c. Now justice is the broad category; vindication is a specific sub-division of justice. Their prayer may be classified as an imprecatory prayer, a prayer that. 14 Behold, this day You have driven me from the face of the earth, and from Your face I will be hidden; I will be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth, and whoever finds me will kill me. " These verses illustrate the accidental miscarriage of the unborn. Berean Standard Bible For he is God’s servant for your good. " (WEB WEY NAS NIV) 2 Corinthians 10:6 And having in a readiness to revenge all disobedience, when your obedience is fulfilled. In the Bible, the phrase “God will avenge me” is used to describe the act of God taking revenge on someone who has wronged another person. 1. Should I not avenge Myself on such a nation as this?” 10 I will take up a weeping and wailing for the mountains, a dirge over. ἐκδικήσω — 1 Occ. Douay-Rheims Bible And there was a certain widow in that city, and she came to him, saying: Avenge me of my adversary. Absalom kills and murders a man, and also meets an untimely death. 19 Beloved, do not avenge yourselves, but rather give place to wrath; for it is written, “Vengeance is Mine, I will repay,” says the Lord. According to this verse, the souls under the altar cry out for vengeance. “‘Cursed be anyone who takes a bribe to shed innocent blood. Verse Concepts. Deuteronomy 32:43 Context. 1. NAS: with her immorality, and HE HAS AVENGED THE BLOOD. And ye holy apostles and prophets; and ye saints, and ye apostles, and ye prophets, is read in א, A, B, P, etc. In these examples, avenge implies that the evil inflicted on the injuring party is a satisfaction or justice done to the injured, and the party vindicated is the object of the verb. . He takes vengeance against the murderers of the helpless ( Psalm 94:1-6 ) and enemies of his people ( Joel 3:19. x. ’. Not to be confused with: revenge –. Learn more. Amplified Bible Vindicate the weak and fatherless; Do justice and maintain the rights of the afflicted and destitute. ) To maintain or defend with success; to prove to be valid; to assert convincingly; to sustain against assault; as, to vindicate a right, claim, or title. , that which proceeds from justice, means (a) "to vindicate a person's right," (b) "to avenge a thing. Avenge is a verb meaning to harm in return for a harm done to self or other. avenges synonyms, avenges pronunciation, avenges translation, English dictionary definition of avenges. ; Shall not God avenge his own elect. I will avenge those who sullied your name. And shall not God avenge his own elect. Samson's Vengeance and Death. Father, set and release your arrows of death against all those after my life, in the name of Jesus. When we compared a corresponding passage in 2nd Kings 9, it says that God told Jehu to “strike down the house of Ahab your master, that I may avenge the blood of My servants the. A - Quick Reference Dictionary. avenge meaning: 1. Personal vengeance from a designated family member was required to avenge an unlawful death ( Num 35:19-21). I am the LORD. avenging definition: 1. This article will be exploring the meaning of the phrase “God will avenge me” in the Bible. Search our collection of popular Bible dictionaries for the meaning of words found in the Bible. " Numbers 31:2 KJV copy save Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward shalt thou be gathered unto thy people. Bible Concordance. ) To justify; to clear from accusation; prove to be real or true. " 19 Dear friends, never take revenge. An ambassador is an official representative of a king or government, as of Pharaoh ( Isaiah 30:4 ); of the princes of Babylon ( 2 Chronicles 32:31 ); of Neco, king of Egypt ( 2 Chronicles 35:21 ); of the messengers of peace sent by Hezekiah, king of Judah, to Sennacherib, king of Assyria ( Isaiah 33:7 ). (21) I will cleanse. (take revenge for sthg) vengarse ⇒ v prnl. e. Revenge is harsher and/or less concerned with justice than with retaliating by inflicting harm. Do not say, “I will repay evil”;. It thinks about what is honorable in the sight of all. Also below are examples within Bible verses highlighted in yellow (follow this link to go there). O God who avenges, shine forth. Romans 12:19-20. ?-- Better. In studying Ruth, some raise the question of who is the “true” redeemer in the story. The Family Executioner. Applied to the vengeance, Cain was being told it would be sufficiently enough, not too much and not too little, in regards to whatever heavenly and/or earthly standards that applied. Deuteronomy 32:35-36. g. Both the Hebrew and Greek words translated “vengeance,” “revenge,” and “avenge” have as their root meaning the idea of punishment. Psalms 8:2 chapter context similar meaning copy save. 2 He said: “In a certain town there was a judge who neither feared God nor cared what people thought. "He later avenged himself on his wife's killers". Psalms 8:2 chapter context similar meaning copy save. , avenge or punish Hebrew: נָקַם, nāqam (H5358) 31 King James Bible Verses. So it was with this race of Cain. Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: “It is mine to avenge; I will repay,” says the Lord. Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather. --That is, the person who inflicts punishment upon the evil-doer for a wrong experienced by himself (from naqam, "to avenge"; Psalms 8:2 et al. " Genesis 4:24 KJV copy save If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold. Berean Study Bible Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. WORDS OF GOD IN RED. ’”. Wait for the LORD, and he will avenge you. I will avenge their blood, blood I have not • Jl 3:21. 18 If it is possible, as much as depends on you, live peaceably with all men. Asahel was killed by Abner in combat, for which Joab took revenge. 4:19-24 One of Cain's wicked race is the first recorded, as having broken the law of marriage. Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings hast thou ordained strength. Therefore. Here are abide, agree, appoint, X avenge and related words in the Bible. 19 Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: “It is mine to avenge; I will repay,”[ a] says the Lord. 1. By putting the murderer to death (Num. Yet in due time God will hear their prayers, and will come forth for their vindication. " "Speedily" is a noun used uniquely by Jesus here. Compare All Versions: Romans 12:19. Usage: I punish, avenge myself on. But as any one killing him would mean murder, therefore. Until when. New King James Version You shall not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the children of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the LORD. Avenger. Retail: $24. , the "innocent blood" mentioned in Joel 3:19; but the promise seems rather to indicate, as in the English Version, the extension of God's pardon to those hitherto unpardoned. — The original, εκδικησον με απο του αντιδικου μου, had better be translated, Do me justice against, or vindicate me from, my adversary. To take satisfaction for an injury by punishing the injuring party to vindicate by inflicting pain or evil on the wrong doer. e. Her father avenged her death by working to have the man arrested, tried, and convicted, while her boyfriend took revenge by killing the man’s wife. What does the source Greek word ποιέω mean and how is it used in the Bible? Below are the English definition details. To take vengeance for or on behalf of another; to gain satisfaction for a wrong by punishing the wrongdoer; e. Free Reading Plans and Devotionals related to Romans 12:19. With the YouVersion Bible App, you can read, watch, listen, and share on your smartphone or tablet, and online at Bible. ’. ; to exact. Goel is the participle of the Hebrew word gal'al ("to deliver," "to redeem") which aside from its common usage is frequently employed in connection with Hebrew law, where it is the technical term applied to a person who as the nearest relative of another is placed under certain obligations to him. However, God has said, “ Vengeance is mine; I will repay” ( Hebrews 10:30 ). Matthew 5:38-39 - Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth. is the person with the legal responsibility to protect the rights of an endangered relative. If possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all. Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, “Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord. The biblical idea of vengeance is rooted in the belief that God is sovereign and dependable and that vengeance belongs to the moral order of the universe (Jer 51:56; Ezek 17:19). ( n. --Better, that shall avenge my covenant, that is, the sword, which shall avenge the breach of the Divine covenant; a war, which will devastate them because of their rebellion against the covenant God. KJV, Thinline Bible, Large Print, Red Letter Edition, Comfort Print: Holy Bible, King James Version. Bible App Bible App for Kids. He later avenged himself on his enemies. ”. Deuteronomy 32 - It is mine to avenge; I will repay. Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord. Dearly beloved — So he softens the rugged spirit; avenge not yourselves — On those that have injured you, whatever wrongs you may receive; but rather give place unto wrath — Yield to the wrath of the enemy: for it is written, Vengeance is mine — It properly belongs to me; and I will repay — The deserved punishment; saith the Lord —. Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, “Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord. this word and avenge were formerly used as synonymous, and it is so used in the common version of the Scripture, and applied to the Supreme Being. Save: $5. “While seeking revenge, dig two graves – one for yourself. Psalm 94:1 O LORD, God of vengeance, O God of vengeance, shine forth. The difference is that you can use 'revenge' as a noun, like this: I will get 'revenge' if it's the last thing I do. avenge one's blood on or at the hand of]: Revelation 6:10. 19 Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord. Joel 3:21 is translated in a couple different ways, as the following examples show: “I will avenge their blood. "With the meaning (a), it is used in the parable of the unjust judge, Luk 18:3, 5, of the "vindication" of the rights of the widow; with the meaning (b) it is used in Rev 6:10; 19:2, of the act of God in "avenging" the blood of the saints; in. g. REVENGE, v. Rom 12:19. Recompense to no man evil for evil. Beloved, do not avenge yourselves, but rather give place to wrath; for it is written, “Vengeance is Mine, I will repay,” [fn] says the Lord. ( v. This way was opened to us by Him; in it we follow Him. 35:19, 21), the avenger expiates the blood. because the Lord will avenge all such acts, as we have already told you and solemnly warned you. Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome. , and adopted by the Revisers. Avenge me of my adversary. As the Lord has declared he will not let sin go unpunished (Nahum 1:3). The meaning of AVENGE is to take vengeance for or on behalf of. e. 12 Rejoice in hope, be patient in tribulation, be constant in prayer. (vt) To inflict harm in return for, as an injury, insult, etc. How to use avenge in a sentence. . The administrators of the law during the second Temple illustrate what is meant by avenge by the following example. O LORD, the God of vengeance, O God of vengeance, let your glorious justice shine forth! O LORD, God of vengeance, O God of vengeance, shine forth! O LORD, God of vengeance, O God of vengeance, shine forth. 3. Readers often wonder what the Bible means when it speaks of “bloodguilt. To avenge and revenge, radically, are synonymous. It is a reference to the story of Cain and Abel found in Genesis chapter 4. 16 Thou shalt not go up and down as a talebearer among thy people: neither shalt thou stand against the blood of thy neighbour: I am the LORD. So also in Acts 28:4; though many suppose that the islanders meant the goddess of justice, Dike, whom the Greeks and Romans regarded as a daughter of Jupiter, and feared as an independent, just, and unappeasable deity. Both revenge and retaliation start with the letter “ R . 1. 13 Contribute to the needs of the saints and seek to show hospitality. Rashi states that he was named this, because he "seasoned and improved the work of Cain". The NKJV translates Romans 12:19 as “Beloved, do not avenge yourselves, but rather give place to wrath; for it is written, ‘Vengeance is Mine, I will repay,’ says the Lord. . He spilled that blood on his own waistband and on the sandals of his feet. t. Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of everyone. If it is possible, as much as depends on you, live peaceably with all men. New King James Version You shall not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the children of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the LORD. "O Lord - revenge me of my. Perspective 1: Boaz is the true redeemer in the book of Ruth. 18 “ ‘Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against anyone among your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. And there was a widow in that city; and she came unto him, saying, Avenge me of mine adversary. com. Meaning of Avenge Bible verses : To take vengeance for or on behalf of another; to gain satisfaction for a wrong by punishing the wrongdoer; e. 19 Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave the way open for God’s wrath [and His judicial righteousness]; for it is written [in Scripture], “Vengeance is Mine, I will repay,” says the Lord. 51 (30%) Buy Now. But modern usage inclines to make a valuable distinction in the use of these words, restricting avenge to the taking of just punishment, and revenge to the infliction of pain or evil, maliciously, in an illegal manner. Revenge is mentioned in the Old and New Testaments of the Bible. (5) Lest by her continual coming she weary me. Aven (nothingness). Joel 3:21 says, “Their bloodguilt, which I have not pardoned, I will pardon. 3. ( n. ( v. Verse 6. Luke 18:5 chapter context similar meaning "Yet because this widow troubleth. Douglas Horton. Throwing eggs at someone’s car after they threw eggs at your house is an example of to avenge. The Bible tells us, “A good name is to be chosen rather than great riches, and favor is better than silver or gold” (Proverbs 22:1). The word well shows the utter desperation of the man. to get revenge for (an injury, wrong, etc. g. Tap or hover on blue, underlined words to see more. to punish a person for a thing): τὴν παρακοήν, 2 Corinthians 10:6; τὸ αἷμά τινος ἀπό or ἔκ τινος, to demand in punishment the blood of one from another, i. Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on earth?”. Avenge definition: to take vengeance or exact satisfaction for. Options. The Authorized Version reading is found in C, 1, 17. 1 Peter 2:14Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, “Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord. This Aven is by some supposed to be the once magnificent Heiropolis, "city of I the sun," now Baalbek (Balbek) of Coele-Syria, whose ruins are one of the wonders of the ages. 513 King James Bible Verses (Page 8 of 11) WORDS OF JESUS IN RED. (1) If a Jew because of poverty had been. --That is, the person who inflicts punishment upon the evil-doer for a wrong experienced by. ) Nor bear any grudge. vowed to avenge their murdered father. We cannot allow ourselves to do that. And hauing in a readinesse to reuenge all disobedience, when your obedience is fulfilled. 4 And he would not for a while: but afterward he. Most Searched Bible Verses Translations, Meanings, Complete Red Letter Bible Words of God in dark red Words of Jesus in light red. Leave that to the righteous. " This refers to the punishment God said he would mete out to anyone who killed the remorseful Cain, who received a mark from the Lord to dissuade people from killing him in revenge. Romans 12:17-21. Who are a select number, a special people, whom he has loved with an everlasting love, so as of his own sovereign good will and pleasure to choose in his Son Jesus Christ unto everlasting life and salvation, through certain ways and means of his own appointing, hence they are peculiarly his. (v. go'-el (go'el, "redeemer"): Goel is the participle of the Hebrew word gal'al ("to deliver," "to redeem") which aside from its common usage is frequently employed in connection with Hebrew law, where it is the technical term applied to a person who as the nearest relative of another is placed under certain obligations to him.